The Margin of Exposure of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Alcoholic Beverages

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The Margin of Exposure of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Alcoholic Beverages

OBJECTIVES 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) regularly occurs in foods and in alcoholic beverages. However, the risk of HMF associated with alcohol consumption has not been systematically studied, so that this study will provide the first quantitative risk assessment of HMF for consumers of alcoholic beverages. METHODS Human dietary intake of HMF via alcoholic beverages in the European Union was ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health and Toxicology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2233-6567

DOI: 10.5620/eht.2012.27.e2012016